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Retrospective Template

Problem solving

Systematic approach to problem solving.

5 columns
Brainstorm
1 min read
problem, solving, systematic

The Problem Solving template provides a systematic approach to understanding and solving complex problems. This format ensures teams don't jump to solutions but instead thoroughly understand the problem, identify root causes, and develop well-thought-out solutions.

This template is essential for teams facing complex challenges, technical problems, or process issues. It provides structure for methodical problem-solving that leads to effective, lasting solutions.

Systematic Problem-Solving Process

The format follows five key stages:

  • Problem Definition: Clearly articulate what the problem is
  • Root Causes: Identify underlying causes, not just symptoms
  • Solutions: Generate multiple potential solutions
  • Implementation: Plan how to execute the chosen solution
  • Success Criteria: Define how you'll know the problem is solved

This structure prevents teams from solving symptoms instead of root causes and ensures solutions are well-planned and measurable.

How to facilitate

Problem-Solving Best Practices

  • Spend time on problem definition: A well-defined problem is half-solved
  • Use root cause analysis: Ask "why" multiple times to find root causes
  • Generate multiple solutions: Don't settle on the first idea
  • Evaluate solutions objectively: Consider pros, cons, and feasibility
  • Plan implementation carefully: Break down into steps with owners
  • Define measurable success: How will you know it worked?

Root Cause Analysis Techniques

  • 5 Whys: Ask "why" five times to drill down
  • Fishbone diagram: Map causes across categories
  • Cause and effect analysis: Trace problem to sources

When to use this template

When to Use Problem Solving Format

  • Technical issues: Complex bugs or system problems
  • Process problems: Inefficiencies or bottlenecks
  • Team challenges: Collaboration or communication issues
  • Product issues: User experience or functionality problems

Example Problem-Solving Process

Effective problem-solving might look like:

  • Problem: "Deployments are failing frequently"
  • Root cause: "Lack of automated testing and manual deployment process"
  • Solution: "Implement CI/CD pipeline with automated tests"
  • Implementation: "Phase 1: Add tests, Phase 2: Automate deployment"
  • Success: "Zero failed deployments in next month"

Template Columns

Column structure and prompts for your retrospective

Problem Definition

Items for Problem Definition

Root Causes

Items for Root Causes

Solutions

Items for Solutions

Implementation

Items for Implementation

Success Criteria

Items for Success Criteria